Are Replica Rolex Watches a Good Investment?

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The iconic Swiss Rolex brand has long been associated with prestige, craftsmanship, and exclusivity. For many watch enthusiasts, owning a genuine Rolex is a lifelong dream. However, for some, the high cost of a genuine Rolex can be prohibitive.

The main draw of replica Rolex watches is their affordability. Genuine Rolex watches can cost tens of thousands of dollars, while a high-quality replica can be purchased for a fraction of the price. For many people, this makes the replica market very attractive. These watches allow individuals to wear a watch that looks and feels like a genuine Rolex without the high price tag.

Actually, the answer is: not in the traditional sense. While replica Rolex watches are undeniably popular, they are not typically viewed as investment-grade items in the same way that authentic Rolex watches are.

depreciate in value shortly after purchase. While a genuine Rolex can often appreciate in value, especially with rare models or vintage pieces, a replica Rolex does not have the same historical significance or demand. It is a consumer good, rather than a collector’s item, and is unlikely to see the same return on investment.

Replica watches generally do not hold or increase in value over time. In fact, most replicas will depreciate in value shortly after purchase. While a genuine Rolex can often appreciate in value, especially with rare models or vintage pieces, a replica Rolex does not have the same historical significance or demand. It is a consumer good, rather than a collector’s item, and is unlikely to see the same return on investment.

One of the key factors that makes Rolex watches valuable is their exceptional quality. Genuine Rolex watches are made with high-end materials like 18k gold, platinum, and stainless steel, and feature movements that are crafted with precision. Replica Rolex watches, while they may look similar, are often made with cheaper materials like base metals and may not offer the same level of durability or craftsmanship. This affects their long-term value and collectability.

The most obvious reason people buy replica Rolex watches is because they are much more affordable than genuine Rolexes. For those who want the look and feel of a Rolex without breaking the bank, a high-quality replica may be a viable option.

Fashion and Style: Some people simply enjoy the aesthetic appeal of Rolex watches but don’t feel the need to invest in the real thing. A replica Rolex allows them to enjoy the style without the high price tag.

The Fake Rolex 18238 Pinnacle of Day-Date Watches

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The Rolex 18238 exemplifies luxury watchmaking, representing the prestige and elegance of the “President’s Watch.” This review explores the history, features, and lasting allure of this iconic watch, providing valuable insights for enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Launched in 1956, the replica Rolex Day-Date collection quickly became synonymous with success and sophistication. Its innovative display of both the day and date in full view made it an instant classic, marking a pivotal milestone in the history of luxury watches. The reference 18238, introduced in the 1980s, further enhances this legacy, elevating the collection’s prestige and functionality.

Building on the ref. 18038, the 18238 introduced several key advancements. Rolex upgraded the movement to the Caliber 3155, which features a double quickset function for enhanced user convenience. The case construction also saw improvements in durability and water resistance, refining the overall aesthetics and solidifying the Day-Date’s status as a premier luxury watch.

The 18238 perfectly balances traditional craftsmanship with modern innovation. While retaining classic design elements like the fluted bezel and President bracelet, it incorporates cutting-edge technologies that set new standards for precision and elegance. This combination of heritage and modernity cements the 18238’s status as a horological masterpiece.

Case and Material
The Rolex 18238 features a classic 36mm case, striking an ideal balance between presence and wearability. Crafted entirely from 18k yellow gold, it exudes luxury. The case’s weight and luster serve as a testament to its premium quality.

A defining aspect of the 18238 is the hallmark fluted bezel, an iconic design element synonymous with Rolex’s luxury offerings. This intricate detail enhances the fake watch’s aesthetic appeal and showcases Rolex’s exceptional craftsmanship, as the bezel beautifully reflects light, adding sophistication to its appearance.

Movement
At the heart of the Rolex 18238 lies the Caliber 3155, a significant upgrade from previous models. This self-winding mechanical movement exemplifies Rolex’s commitment to precision and reliability. The double quickset feature allows for independent adjustment of both the day and date displays, streamlining the setting process – a practical advantage for frequent travelers.

Day-Date Functionality
The Day-Date functionality is central to the 18238’s identity. The full day display at 12 o’clock and the date at 3 o’clock provide convenient at-a-glance access, distinguishing the Day-Date from its contemporaries. Rolex offers the day display in various languages, catering to a global clientele and reflecting the brand’s attention to personalization.

Dial and Hands
The dial of the Rolex 18238 is a testament to horological artistry, available in options like champagne, white, black, and diamond-set variants. Each dial is meticulously crafted, featuring applied hour markers and hands that showcase Rolex’s dedication to quality. The lume application ensures excellent readability in low-light conditions, and the iconic Rolex coronet reinforces its prestigious status.

Bracelet
Fitted with the legendary President bracelet, the Rolex 18238 is known for its distinctive semi-circular three-piece links, offering both comfort and elegance. The concealed clasp design maintains a sleek profile while ensuring a secure closure, allowing the bracelet to drape perfectly around the wrist for refined luxury.

Water Resistance
Despite being a dress watch, the Rolex 18238 offers an impressive water resistance of 100 meters (330 feet), providing peace of mind for everyday wear. While modern Rolex models may feature enhanced water resistance, the 18238’s rating was exceptional for its time, underscoring Rolex’s commitment to creating beautiful yet practical watches.

The Rolex Day-Date 18238 is available in a wide array of dial and bezel variations, allowing for personal expression while maintaining its iconic status. Special editions with distinctive dial designs or gem-set bezels often appeal to collectors. It’s important for potential buyers to distinguish between factory variations and aftermarket customizations, as factory-original pieces can enhance value, while modifications may detract from it.

The Rolex Day-Date 18238 holds a special place among collectors, thanks to its historical significance, luxurious construction, and technical innovations. Its blend of classic design with modern features makes it highly sought after in the vintage market.

Key factors affecting the value of a replica Rolex 18238 include condition and the presence of original accessories, such as the box and papers. Well-maintained pieces in pristine condition command significant premiums, while rare dial variations often fetch higher prices.

The vintage Rolex market has seen steady appreciation, and as supply dwindles, prices continue to rise. Despite potential fluctuations due to broader economic factors, the 18238 retains its appeal as a balanced blend of vintage charm and modern functionality.

The Rolex Day-Date 18238 is a watch of undeniable prestige, offering a timeless design, robust construction, and strong collector interest. It stands as an exceptional choice for anyone seeking a luxurious watch that embodies both heritage and innovation.

Why Rolex Replica Watches Are So Difficult to Purchase Now

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The luxury watch market stands out for its unusual dynamics: there are simply not enough Rolex watches to meet demand. As a result, buyers face waitlists, inflated prices, limited availability, and record-setting auction results.

Why has it become so hard to buy a replica Rolex? Watch enthusiasts offer numerous theories. While it’s partly due to the classic economic principle of supply and demand, there are more complex factors at play. Some describe it as a “perfect storm” of interrelated issues that have sent the watch market into overdrive.

Which Watches Are Impacted?
The current shortage doesn’t apply to all watches. The models that have become notoriously difficult to obtain are mostly limited to a select few from high-end brands like Rolex and Patek Philippe. Specifically, the steel sports models, such as the Rolex Submariner, GMT Master II, Explorer, and Daytona, have become the most coveted.

Even the simpler Rolex Oyster Perpetuals, once more accessible, are now difficult to find and are selling for far more than their retail prices. As certain models become scarce, buyers turn to alternatives, which are quickly snapped up as well.

A Long-Standing Scarcity That’s Grown Worse
Rolex scarcity isn’t a new phenomenon, but it’s reached unprecedented levels. Waitlists for Rolex watches have been around for years, with some horological experts tracing the trend back to the release of the latest generation of the Rolex Daytona in 2025. However, the origins of this growing demand stretch back even further.

According to Joshua Ganjei, CEO of European Watch Company in Boston, “Watch collecting was once a niche hobby for passionate individuals who attended small private events. With the rise of online blogs, forums, and Instagram, the hobby has exploded.” This digital democratization has made it easier than ever to learn about, buy, and sell watches. Consequently, speculative buying, where people purchase sought-after watches for profit, has surged.

The Rumor of Artificial Scarcity
Some frustrated collectors believe that clone Rolex intentionally limits its supply. This theory suggests that Rolex created an artificial shortage to heighten demand, but now cannot keep pace with the growing market. However, Rolex denies these allegations, stating: “The scarcity of our products is not a strategy on our part. Our production cannot meet the existing demand without sacrificing the quality of our watches – something we refuse to do.”

The Pandemic’s Impact
Though Rolex produces nearly all of its components in-house, delays in sourcing even a single material or part can halt production. During the pandemic, Rolex’s factory shut down for several months, leading to reduced supply. While the company doesn’t release production numbers, estimates suggest Rolex produces around 1 million watches annually, but not all of these are the highly sought-after models.

The pandemic drove demand for luxury goods. Many people, unable to spend money on travel or other experiences, turned their attention to luxury watches. According to Mr. Ganjei created the perfect storm for the Rolex market. Supply issues combined with increased online shopping and a desire for high-end goods led to Rolex watches becoming even more coveted.”

Paying the Price for a Rolex
Although Rolex watches aren’t rare, buying one at retail price is becoming nearly impossible. With demand far exceeding supply, prices have skyrocketed. Even pre-owned models are often sold at prices above their original retail value.

For those determined to buy a Rolex, reputable dealers like replicaimitation.com, or eBay (with its Authenticity Guarantee) offer some options.

The 10 Most Legendary Replica Rolex Watches At Present

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What began as an innovative approach to industrial watchmaking in Switzerland during the early 20th century has evolved into a global icon of craftsmanship, precision, and style. The man behind this revolution, Hans Wilsdorf, founded copy Rolex in the 1920s and introduced groundbreaking innovations that continue to influence the industry today. His genius extended beyond engineering; he was also a master of branding, turning Rolex watches into symbols of adventure, success, and status.

Wilsdorf cleverly marketed his watches by associating them with daring feats – whether it was scaling Everest, swimming the English Channel, or conducting groundbreaking scientific research. Over the decades, this association with adventure and achievement has made Rolex synonymous with excellence in both technical innovation and enduring design.

But the brilliance of replica Rolex isn’t just in its branding. The company’s conservative, methodical approach to watchmaking has produced some of the most durable, reliable, and aesthetically pleasing watches ever made. Rolex watches are not just status symbols; they are marvels of engineering, built to withstand the rigors of time and the elements.

Below, we explore ten of the most iconic Rolex models, each representing a milestone in the brand’s storied history. These watches are more than just accessories; they are the embodiment of Rolex’s commitment to quality, innovation, and perfect design.

The Oyster (1926)
The Rolex Oyster was the world’s first truly water-resistant wristwatch, introduced in 1926. Its innovative design featured a screwed-on case back, a crystal secured with a threaded bezel, and a screw-down crown – elements that remain fundamental to modern dive watches. This groundbreaking watch was famously displayed in a fish tank at London’s Selfridges, proving its durability and water resistance. The Oyster set the standard for waterproof watches and laid the foundation for Rolex’s future successes.

The Datejust (1945)
The Datejust was another revolutionary watch from Rolex, introduced in 1945. It was the first watch to feature a date window that changed instantly at midnight, a feature that remains one of its most beloved aspects. The Datejust’s fluted bezel and “cyclops” magnifier over the date window have become iconic, making it one of the most recognizable watches in the world. Its versatility and perfect style have ensured its popularity for decades, embodying the essence of Rolex.

The Oyster Perpetual (1950)
The Oyster Perpetual, released in 1950, combined two of Rolex’s most significant innovations: waterproofing and automatic winding. The perpetual rotor, which swings a full 360 degrees, was a significant improvement over earlier automatic movements and provided superior power reserve. The Oyster Perpetual remains a classic sports watch, celebrated for its durability and elegant simplicity.

The Submariner (1953)
Introduced in 1953, the Submariner is perhaps the most iconic dive watch ever made. Originally designed for SCUBA divers, its rotating timing bezel and improved gasket system made it the perfect underwater tool. Over the years, the Submariner has transcended its utilitarian origins to become a symbol of style and adventure, worn by everyone from deep-sea divers to celebrities.Submariner

The GMT-Master (1954)
Created at the request of Pan American Airlines, the GMT-Master was introduced in 1954 to help pilots track multiple time zones. Its 24-hour hand and rotating bezel allowed for easy monitoring of different time zones, making it a favorite among pilots and world travelers. The GMT-Master has evolved over the years, with the GMT-Master II and subsequent models offering even more advanced features, but it remains a beloved model for its functionality and design.

The Milgauss (1956)
The Milgauss, introduced in 1956, was designed for scientists and engineers who needed a watch resistant to magnetic fields. Capable of withstanding up to 1,000 gauss, it was a technical marvel that didn’t receive the attention it deserved. Despite its low profile, the Milgauss remains a significant model in Rolex’s history, with its unique design and technical prowess still admired today.

The Daytona (1963)
The Daytona, launched in 1963, became a legend thanks to its association with motor racing and its iconic design. Named after the famous Daytona race track, this chronograph was initially just another tool watch. However, its popularity skyrocketed when Hollywood icon Paul Newman was seen wearing one. Today, the Daytona is one of the most sought-after replica watches in the world, with vintage models fetching astronomical prices.

The Day-Date (1965)
The Day-Date, introduced in 1965, was the first watch to display both the day and date on its dial. Known as “The President,” due to its association with numerous U.S. presidents, this watch symbolizes power and prestige. The Day-Date’s luxurious design, complete with its signature President bracelet, has made it a favorite among world leaders and influential figures.

The Sea-Dweller (1967)
The Sea-Dweller, launched in 1967, was a more robust version of the Submariner, designed for deep-sea divers. It could withstand the pressures of deep dives, with an impressive depth rating that has only increased with subsequent models. The Sea-Dweller’s rugged construction and technical excellence make it a favorite among professional divers and watch enthusiasts alike.

The Sky-Dweller (2012)
The Sky-Dweller, introduced in 2012, is one of clone Rolex’s most complicated watches, featuring an annual calendar and dual time zones. While its bold design has polarized opinions, there’s no denying the brilliance of its engineering. The Sky-Dweller offers a sophisticated blend of style and functionality, making it a standout in the Rolex lineup.

The Story behind the Rolex Name and Logo

Celebrated for its precision, craftsmanship, and elegance, the name Rolex epitomizes quality and distinction. Yet, the origins and evolution of this renowned brand name and its emblematic logo remain veiled in relative obscurity. Join us on a journey through time as we unravel the captivating history of Rolex’s nomenclature and insignia, tracing their inception from the company’s nascent beginnings to their enduring prominence today. Amidst varied theories and legends surrounding their creation, we aim to shed light on the rich heritage and enduring allure of the esteemed Rolex brand.

The Genesis of the Rolex Name:

Rolex’s inception dates back to 1905, when Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis established the company in London, England. Interestingly, Wilsdorf, not a watchmaker himself, and Davis initially imported Swiss movements from Hermann Aegler, fitting them into watch cases sourced from other craftsmen. In the early years, they operated as assemblers rather than manufacturers. It wasn’t until 1908 that they trademarked the name ‘Rolex’ for their burgeoning enterprise. Three years later, they relocated to La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, and rebranded as Rolex. This strategic move, post-World War I, aimed not only to evade post-war taxes in Britain but also to realize Wilsdorf’s vision of crafting elegant and dependable watches. Notably, clone Rolex‘s foundational innovations, including the Oyster case and self-winding movement, predated its relocation to Switzerland, with subsequent advancements solidifying its reputation for excellence.

Unraveling the Origin of the ‘Rolex’ Moniker:

Initially christened as Wilsdorf & Davis, the company adopted the name ‘Rolex’ in 1908, marking a pivotal moment in its history. The genesis of this distinctive appellation has sparked various conjectures and legends. In a speech delivered by Wilsdorf in 1958, he recounted a moment of epiphany aboard a horse-drawn omnibus in Cheapside, London, where the name ‘Rolex’ seemingly materialized in his mind. Enamored by its resonance, Wilsdorf promptly embraced it as the company’s identity. Despite this colorful narrative, the true origins of the name remain shrouded in mystery, with speculation rife about its etymology.

The Enigmatic Origins of the Rolex Logo:

While the ‘Rolex’ name emerged in 1908, its iconic crown emblem wasn’t registered until 1931. Prior to this, early Rolex replica watches bore either the simple script of ‘Rolex’ or ‘Wilsdorf & Davis.’ The coronet, synonymous with the brand today, was conceptualized following the company’s rebranding as Rolex SA in 1925. Initially adorning watch dials, the coronet’s inclusion on winding crowns in the 1950s further solidified its significance. Despite its ubiquity, the coronet’s genesis remains shrouded in secrecy, giving rise to diverse conjectures about its symbolic connotations.

Speculations Surrounding the Coronet’s Design:

Much like the enigmatic origins of the Rolex name, the coronet’s design has spawned a myriad of theories and speculations. Some interpret its regal motif as emblematic of Rolex’s prestige and authority, akin to a royal crown. Others speculate on deeper symbolic meanings, with conjectures ranging from representations of human anatomy to allegorical depictions of nature. However, Rolex remains tight-lipped about the true inspiration behind its iconic emblem, fueling ongoing debate and intrigue.

Evolution of the Coronet Emblem:

Since its inception, the replica Rolex crown emblem has undergone subtle transformations, yet its essence remains unaltered. From its early appearance in gold script to its integration onto watch dials and winding crowns, the coronet has endured as a symbol of luxury and excellence. Despite minor revisions in color and design over the decades, the coronet’s enduring presence underscores Rolex’s commitment to tradition and innovation.

The Rolex name and logo stand as enduring symbols of luxury, precision, and timeless elegance. Rooted in a rich tapestry of history and innovation, they encapsulate the brand’s legacy of excellence and craftsmanship. Through meticulous attention to detail and unwavering commitment to quality, Rolex has transcended mere timekeeping to become an icon of prestige and sophistication. As a beacon of enduring style and refinement, the Rolex name and logo continue to captivate discerning enthusiasts and collectors worldwide, embodying the pinnacle of watchmaking excellence.

Replica Rolex Day-Date: A Timeless Icon of Prestige

The Rolex Day-Date series, also known as the “President’s Watch,” has been a symbol of luxury, success, and prestige since its introduction. With its iconic design and significant historical importance, the Day-Date has become synonymous with elegance and accomplishment. In this article, we will delve into the development history of the Day-Date series, explore the feedback from prominent figures who have worn the watch, and outline its distinctive features compared to other Rolex series.

Development History

Introduced in 1956, the Rolex Day-Date was the first wristwatch to display the date and day of the week spelled out in full. This innovative feature, coupled with its luxurious aesthetics, immediately garnered attention from leaders, visionaries, and influencers around the world. The Day-Date became the preferred choice for many influential figures, further solidifying its status as a timeless emblem of success.

Over the years, the replica Rolex Day-Date has seen various iterations, incorporating advances in watchmaking technology and design while maintaining its core attributes of precision, elegance.

Popular Rolex Stainless Steel in Different Colors

Rolex gold watches have become an internationally recognized symbol of success and personal achievement; however, Rolex makes their watches in many different metals to achieve a range of looks and varying degrees of luxury. While Rolex gold is a tried and true aesthetic, the following are some of the many alternatives Rolex offers today.
Although stainless steel is the most common and rudimentary material used by the top 10 replica Rolex to make watches, it is also considered the most practical. In addition to being much less expensive than gold, stainless steel is also significantly lighter and stronger, which makes for an overall more robust and durable watch.
Rolex makes their own 904L stainless steel alloy, also known as Oystersteel, at their in-house foundry in Plan-Oates, which is highly resistant to corrosion and is capable of taking on an exceptional shine when polished. Because of its corrosion resistance, 904L stainless steel is often used in the high-tech, chemical, and aerospace industries. From a functional point of view, 904L stainless steel is very practical and its unique properties allow Rolex watches to retain their beauty and brilliance even in the harshest of environments.
Some people want the superlative feel of a solid gold Rolex watch; however, they don’t necessarily want an entirely gold watch as their everyday timepiece. In this case, 18k white gold is a great option that has the same characteristics as traditional yellow gold but is more flexible and understated.
Like almost everything else Rolex produces, the white gold used in Rolex watches is a proprietary 18k alloy that has been specifically designed for optimum durability and an exceptional luster when polished. In addition, Rolex reserves white gold references for certain configurations of its watches, such as the all-blue “Smurf” Submariner and Yacht-Master 42.

Popular Omega Debuts New Precious Metal Bronze Alloy

One of my favorite things about Omega is that the brand is always tinkering. Always turning knobs, always experimenting. Sometimes in the pursuit of producing longer-lasting products, sometimes it feels like tinkering just for the sake of tinkering. However, since updates are often made in the transition from generation to generation, they are also rarely made without value or at least with the end consumer in mind.
The result is an amber-colored 9-carat gold watch that uses less than half the amount of solid gold of the comparable 18-carat Seamaster 300. As a result, the fake watch is only slightly heavier relative to its steel counterpart, and definitely lacks that very tactile “oh wow” factor that traditional solid gold divers elicit on the wrist. In a particularly clever twist, the bronze-gold case frames a brown dial that is subtly pre-aged with CuSn8, a more traditional bronze alloy used in many dive watch cases – just not this one.

Omega has wisely retained the visual identity of the 2014 Seamaster 300 – after all, this is the brand’s first truly modern ode to its single most important diving benchmark, launched in 1957. As a result, some of the codes of the model have naturally been retained – the sandwich dial, the straight lugs, the “wide arrow” handset, and the flat bracelet.
Perhaps the biggest visual update to the replica Rolex watch, and the difference from the original material, is the thinner bezel profile – an adjustment that is paired with a reduction in dial text that greatly increases the overall dial opening. And on the two stainless steel versions, the bezel itself is no longer liquid metal, but highly scratch-resistant anodized aluminum – not unlike what we saw in the “No Time to Die” seahorse in late 2019. The bronze-gold variant gets a dark ceramic bezel insert. Finally, and arguably most importantly, the end links of the lugs and bracelet are also back on the drawing board.
It is known to be a slightly thicker movement when it comes to showing up in some of the replica Omega’s larger modern watches, but personally, I prefer the 8900 series over the 8800 series movement because of the extra bit of power reserve and the aforementioned fast setting.

2021 New Testing the TAG Heuer Monaco Calibre Heuer 02

Introduced in 1969, the Monaco racing watch was one of the world’s first automatic chronographs, with its blue sunburst dial and contrasting silvered counters, red hands, and square shape with a wide sapphire crystal and faceted edges, popular with Monaco watch enthusiasts. The latest version of the TAG Heuer Monaco Calibre Heuer 02, our test fake watch, has the same visual characteristics, all of which TAG Heuer has refined from the earlier Monaco Calibre 12 model. The once-flat lugs are now slightly recessed, giving the design more depth and interest.
Another update: the symmetrical arrangement now shows elapsed minutes and hours, rather than minutes and seconds. The running second’s indication is now located at 6 o’clock – a clever solution, even though the second’s hand sweeps past the date window for several seconds each minute. With the new movement, TAG Heuer has designed a clear display layout, but this is a compromise. This includes the small seconds display at 6 o’clock, which requires the word “automatic” to be moved up and placed between the two gears.
Now, for the first time, the Monaco Chronograph is powered by a truly in-house movement. This innovation actually offers the user a real advantage. And the new movement visually complements Monaco with its modern, high-tech look, its generous 31 mm diameter, and the large sapphire crystal on the case-back.
The latest variant of this prestigious replica watch shows its strengths both in terms of finish and operation. The interestingly shaped pushers with protective rings are easy to use thanks to the chronograph’s column-wheel control, while the vertical clutch ensures a quick and smooth start of the stopwatch hand. In addition, the alligator strap with its single-sided safety folding clasp opens and closes easily and is adjusted to the perfect length by means of an integrated clamping mechanism.
Since all the positive features of the previous Monaco models remain unchanged and the new movement offers many additional upgrades, we can conclude that anyone who does not mind the small seconds sub-dial at 6 o’clock and the re-positioning of the word “Automatic” will consider this newly manufactured watch to be the best Monaco ever made.

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NASRULLAH KHAN HENJRA

Versus

GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

Per Saad Saood Jan, J.
(a) Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, Articles, Preamble, 15 and Federal Legislative List, Part I, item No. 3

It therefore seems that Article 15 was never intended to afford protection against extradition to citizens who are accused of serious crimes in other countries. This view finds support from the fact that item No. 3 of the Federal Legislative List, Part I, of the Constitution specifically empowers the Parliament to make laws on the subject of extradition including the surrender of criminals and accused persons to Governments outside Pakistan. The specific conferment of the power on the Parliament to make laws on the subject of extradition effectively refutes the contention that the Constitution-makers had adopted the practice of the civil law countries with regard to refusal to deport their own nationals for trial in foreign lands. The contention that the legislation enacted in pursuance of this item must be confined to non-citizens is unacceptable; a non-citizen can at any time be deported from Pakistan and in any event, considering the national commitment of Pakistan on the international plane, as avowed in the Objectives Resolution, there is hardly any justification for drawing a distinction between the citizens and non-citizens in this regard. It is therefore difficult to hold that the Act is void on account of its conflict with Article 15 of the Constitution. [pp. 27 &28]A